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Newborn skin -

Newborn skin is delicate and clothing dyes, detergents, and baby products can cause irritation, dryness, and rashes. 

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Newborn skin -

A positive of a baby's skin sensitivity is that their parents' touch has a soothing effect and is critical to their development.

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Vernix -

When a baby is born, it is covered in a protective covering called vernix. It naturally peels off during the first week; there's no need to rub or treat it with lotions or creams.

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Vernix -

If your baby was born past their due date, the vernix may have been absorbed before birth, leading to dry and cracked skin. In this case, avoid using creams or lotions, as they may cause further issues. Consult your pediatrician for advice instead.

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Don't bathe your baby too frequently -

Bathing more than three times per week during the first year of a baby's life removes the natural oils that protect their skin. 

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Sponge baths -

For the first month or so, a sponge bath two or three times a week will keep your baby safely clean. In between baths, clean the baby's mouth and diaper area with a little water or cleanser.

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Sponge baths -

For newborns with the umbilical cord still attached, once-a-week sponge baths are best.

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Don't use scented products -

Refrain from using scented baby products in the early months, as they can irritate your baby's skin.

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Premature babies -

It's recommended to avoid skin products for six to eight weeks if your baby is premature as the skin's protective barrier takes longer to mature.

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After bathing -

After bathing your baby, wrap them in a towel with a hood, as babies can lose a lot of heat from their scalp.

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Wash baby clothing before it's worn -

Wash your baby's new clothes, bedding, and blankets with laundry detergents that are fragrance and dye-free.

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Eczema -

Skin problems like eczema don't develop for the first month or two. Eczema presents as a red, itchy rash on the face and scalp, elbows, and behind the knees.

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Preventing eczema -

Prevent dry, irritated skin and eczema by minimizing the use of soap, keeping bathtime short, and making sure your baby only wears soft cotton clothing.

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Check with your pediatrician -

Consult your pediatrician before using over-the-counter creams to treat eczema because your baby may need a prescription treatment.

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Diaper rash -

Diaper rash is caused by the wetness of a soiled diaper and can also develop when a baby's skin isn't dried thoroughly after a bath. 

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Diaper rash -

To prevent diaper rash, check diapers frequently and change them immediately when wet or soiled. 

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When to see a pediatrician -

If your baby has a diaper rash that doesn't clear up in two or three days, you may need a prescription treatment. 

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Baby massage -

Research shows that a baby's survival depends on being touched. Touch triggers hormones, boosts immunity, and helps fight disease. 

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Baby massage -

To massage your baby, simply lie them on their back on a soft blanket, warm a little baby oil or lotion in your hand, then gently massage their chest and tummy.

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Massages for a calmer baby -

According to some studies, massaged babies are calmer, cry less, and sleep better!

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Avoid burning candles or strong perfume -

According to some doctors, burning fragrant candles, lingering perfume, or cigarette smoke can potentially irritate a baby's skin or trigger an allergic reaction.

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Consider the weather -

It's crucial to protect your baby from sun damage, regardless of their skin tone. The most effective sun protection methods are seeking shade and wearing protective clothing.

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Use a baby comb -

A baby comb can be used to remove skin flakes and other debris from your baby's hair in place of shampoo for the first four weeks.

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Avoid using baby wipes -

Avoid using baby wipes until your little one is at least 2-4 weeks old. After that, you can use wipes that are free from alcohol and perfume.

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Spots and rashes -

While it's common for newborns to have spots and rashes, if you notice something that doesn't seem right, speak to a healthcare provider as soon as possible. Go straight to the emergency room if your baby has a rash that doesn't fade when you press a glass against it.

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Cradle cap -

Seborrheic dermatitis, or cradle cap, commonly occurs in areas rich in oil glands in the first three months of a baby's life. In most cases, it'll clear up on its own, but petroleum jelly or olive oil can help relieve some of the crusting.

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Avoid cleaning your baby's eyes -

Refrain from cleaning your baby's eyes unless instructed by a healthcare provider. If the eyes are sticky, gently wipe each eye with cotton wool dampened with sterile or cool boiled water.

Sources: (WebMD) (NHS) (Johns Hopkins Medicine)

See also: Postpartum nutrition: What to eat after giving birth

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