© Getty Images

30. United States -

GTI Score: 4.14
Incidents: 7
Fatalities: 16
Injuries: 11
Hostages: 0

© Shutterstock

September 11, 2001 - New York -

On September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners crashing the first two planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. A third plane struck the Pentagon, while the fourth plane crashed in Pennsylvania. The suicide terrorist attacks were carried out by Al-Qaeda against the United States.

© Shutterstock

29. Turkey -

GTI Score: 4.17
Incidents: 4
Fatalities: 2
Injuries: 2
Hostages: 0

© Getty Images

November 15, 2003 - Istanbul -

On November 15, 2003, improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in trucks were detonated outside the Neve Shalom and Beth Israel Synagogues in Istanbul, killing 30 people and injuring an estimated additional 300.

© Shutterstock

28. Thailand -

GTI Score: 4.22
Incidents: 12
Fatalities: 6
Injuries: 24
Hostages: 0

© Getty Images

August 17, 2015 - Bangkok -

On August 17, 2015, 20 people died and more than 120 were injured in a horrific bombing at the Erawan shrine in central Bangkok.

© Getty Images

27. Uganda -

GTI Score: 4.38
Incidents: 5
Fatalities: 42
Injuries: 2
Hostages: 6

© Getty Images

June 18, 2023 - Mpondwe -

A brutal attack on a school in Uganda took place in June 2023, when ADF rebels entered a dormitory with machetes, close to the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. The attackers killed 41 people, mostly students, while a further eight were injured and six were taken hostage.

© Getty Images

26. Iran -

GTI Score: 4.46
Incidents: 14
Fatalities: 22
Injuries: 19
Hostages: 0

© Getty Images

January 3, 2024 - Kerman -

Two bomb blasts killed nearly 90 people at a memorial service for a slain military commander in Kerman, southeastern Iran. The Islamic State militant group claimed responsibility for the attacks.

© Getty Images

25. Togo -

GTI Score: 4.67
Incidents: 12
Fatalities: 41
Injuries: 23 
Hostages: 4

© Getty Images

November 2021 - Sanloaga, prefecture of Kpendjal -

Unidentified assailants attacked a security post in Kpendjal Prefecture, Savanes Region, during the night. Although no casualties were reported, it's believed the attack was undertaken by a group aligned with Al-Qaeda and Islamic State (IS), who were making gains in neighboring Burkina Faso.

© Getty Images

24. Benin -

GTI Score: 4.90
Incidents: 23
Fatalities: 49
Injuries: 9
Hostages: 17

© Shutterstock

1-2 December 2021, Porga -

In December 2021, two soldiers were killed and several others wounded when a group of unidentified militants attacked a military outpost in Porga, northwestern Benin near its border with Burkina Faso.

© Shutterstock

23. Yemen -

GTI Score: 4.95
Incidents: 22
Fatalities: 41
Injuries: 46
Hostages: 0

© Getty Images

February 24, 2018 - Aden -

Isis claimed responsibility for an attack where 14 people were killed and 40 wounded in Aden. The incident occurred when car suicide bombers and gunmen tried to storm the headquarters of a Yemeni counter-terrorism unit.

© Getty Images

22. Palestine -

GTI Score: 4.97
Incidents: 83
Fatalities: 29
Injuries: 74
Hostages: 0

© Getty Images

2022 - West Bank -

Israeli settler violence towards Palestinians in the West Bank began increasing dramatically in 2022, with 154 Palestinians killed.

© Getty Images

21. Chad -

GTI Score: 4.99
Incidents: 3
Fatalities: 26
Injuries: 1
Hostages: 0

© Getty Images

June 15, 2015 - N'Djamena -

Three suicide attacks against two police targets killed 33 people on June 15 in N'Djamena. Attackers on motorcycles blew themselves up outside two police buildings, injuring more than 100 people.

© Getty Images

20. Egypt -

GTI Score: 5.22
Incidents: 4
Fatalities: 8
Injuries: 12
Hostages: 0

© Getty Images

November 24, 2017 - North Sinai -

In what was the deadliest terrorist strike in Egypt's recent history, a bomb ripped through a mosque in Egypt’s northern Sinai region as terrorists opened fire at the al-Rawdah mosque. The attack killed 305 people—including 27 children—and wounded 120.

© Getty Images

19. Philippines -

GTI Score: 5.38
Incidents: 34
Fatalities: 39
Injuries: 52 
Hostages: 0

© Getty Images

December 3, 2023 - Marawi -

Islamic State militants claimed responsibility for a deadly bombing at a Catholic Mass in a university gymnasium in Marawi. The attack killed at least four people and injured 50 others.

© Getty Images

18. Kenya -

GTI Score: 5.62
Incidents: 41
Fatalities: 70
Injuries: 99
Hostages: 3

© Getty Images

September 21, 2013 - Nairobi -

Four masked gunmen entered the Westgate Shopping Mall in upmarket Nairobi, in an attack that resulted in 71 deaths, and wounded approximately 200 others. The extremist Islamic group al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the incident.

© Getty Images

17. Chile -

GTI Score: 5.68
Incidents: 175
Fatalities: 0
Injuries: 36
Hostages: 0

© Getty Images

September 9, 2014 - Santiago -

A fire extinguisher bomb exploded in the Escuela Militar metro station in Santiago, Chile, in September 2014. The explosive device went off at a fast-food restaurant in an underground shopping center at the station, injuring 14 people, several seriously.

© Getty Images

16. Colombia -

GTI Score: 6.19
Incidents: 171
Fatalities: 84
Injuries: 135
Hostages: 81

© Getty Images

January 17, 2019 - Bogota -

A vehicle was driven into the General Santander National Police Academy in Bogotá, Colombia on January 17, 2019. Forcing its way into the facility, the truck hit a wall and detonated. Twenty-two people (including the perpetrator) were killed in the blast, which injured 68 others.

© Getty Images

15. Mozambique -

GTI Score: 6.27
Incidents: 26
Fatalities: 63
Injuries: 17
Hostages: 21

© Shutterstock

March 2021 - Palma -

Rebels began to besiege the town of Palma in early March 2021. On March 24, more than 100 militants attacked the town from three directions, carrying out coordinated terrorist attacks at different sites. In April the confirmed death toll stood at 21 Mozambican soldiers and 40 civilians, however, one month later reports emerged that dozens of local civilians and up to 50 contractors (both natives and foreigners) were killed.

© Getty Images

14. India -

GTI Score: 6.32
Incidents: 118
Fatalities: 73
Injuries: 131
Hostages: 36

© Shutterstock

26-30 November, 2008 - Mumbai -

Ten members of a militant Islamist organization from Pakistan, Lashkar-e-Taiba, carried out 12 coordinated shooting and bombing attacks across Mumbai. The series of attacks occurred over four days, killing 175 and injuring more than 300 people.

© Getty Images

13. Democratic Republic of Congo -

GTI Score: 6.51
Incidents: 16
Fatalities: 245
Injuries: 51
Hostages: 4

© Shutterstock

February 2024 - several provinces around DR Congo -

From mid-January 2024, there has been an increase in fighting between the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and the March 23 Movement (M23) in North Kivu province. Heavy artillery and mortar use have caused civilian casualties and damage in Mweso and Sake (Masisi territory) and Goma city’s outskirts, where at least 35 civilians had been killed and dozens injured.

© Shutterstock

12. Cameroon -

GTI Score: 6.98
Incidents: 168
Fatalities: 289
Injuries: 216
Hostages: 139

© Shutterstock

October 3, 2018 - Buea -

Suspected separatists attacked buses plying the highway, and at least 30 people were abducted by suspected separatists in a troubled English-speaking region of western Cameroon.

© Getty Images

11. Iraq -

GTI Score: 7.08
Incidents: 115
Fatalities: 69
Injuries: 77
Hostages: 13

© Getty Images

July 3, 2016 - Baghdad -

The mainly Shia district of Karrada, in Baghdad, was targeted by coordinated bomb attacks that killed 340 civilians and injured hundreds more. A suicide truck bomb detonated on a street busy with late-night Ramadan shoppers, while another bomb detonated in the suburb of Sha'ab, killing at least five. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.

© Getty Images

10. Niger -

GTI Score: 7.27
Incidents: 61
Fatalities: 468
Injuries: 166
Hostages: 32

© Shutterstock

October 2023 - Unrest, jihadi attacks -

At least 29 soldiers were killed in Niger in October 2023, caused by hundreds of jihadists using "improvised explosive devices and kamikaze vehicles." The region faces threats posed by both al-Qaeda and the Islamic State (IS) groups.

© Getty Images

9. Myanmar -

GTI Score: 7.54
Incidents: 444
Fatalities: 354
Injuries: 231
Hostages: 4

© Shutterstock

March 11, 2023 - Southern Shan State -

The Pinlaung massacre took place on March 11, 2023, in the village of Namneng, Shan State. It was a mass killing of civilians by Burmese military forces, with troops killing at least 30 civilians, including 3 Buddhist monks.

© Getty Images

8. Nigeria -

GTI Score: 7.58
Incidents: 145
Fatalities: 524
Injuries: 89
Hostages: 147

© Shutterstock

January 2015 - Baga -

Boko Haram militants opened fire on northern Nigerian villages, killing as many as 2,000 people. The attack on Baga and 16 surrounding villages left around 30,000 people displaced.

© Getty Images

7. Somalia -

GTI Score: 7.81
Incidents: 193 
Fatalities: 434
Injuries: 436
Hostages: 82

© Shutterstock

March 15, 2024 - Mogadishu -

Three soldiers were killed and 27 people injured, including three members of parliament and the government spokesperson, after the jihadist group al-Shabab attacked the Syl Hotel. A 12-hour siege ensued, with all five gunmen involved being killed by Somali security forces.

© Getty Images

6. Afghanistan -

GTI Score: 7.83
Incidents: 67
Fatalities: 119
Injuries: 229
Hostages: 0

© Getty Images

August 26, 2021 - Kabul -

The suicide bombing at the Kabul airport in August 2021, known as the Abbey Gate bombing, occurred during the final chaotic days of the Afghanistan withdrawal. Thirteen U.S. service members and 170 Afghans were killed, and scores more people were wounded.

© Getty Images

5. Syria -

GTI Score: 7.89
Incidents: 320
Fatalities: 650
Injuries: 767 
Hostages: 110

© Shutterstock

November 2019 - Tal Abyad -

At least 13 people were killed, and many others injured, in a car bomb explosion in the northern Syrian town of Tal Abyad, near the Turkish border.

© Getty Images

4. Pakistan -

GTI Score: 7.92
Incidents: 490
Fatalities: 689
Injuries: 1173
Hostages: 24

© Getty Images

December 16, 2014 - Karachi -

Heavily armed Taliban fighters stormed an army-run primary and secondary school in Peshawar, Pakistan, on December 16, 2014. During the Peshawar school massacre 150 people were killed, of whom at least 134 were students.

© Getty Images

3. Mali -

GTI Score: 8.00
Incidents: 253
Fatalities: 753
Injuries: 390
Hostages: 69

© Shutterstock

November 20, 2015 - Bamako -

Islamist militants took 170 hostages, killing 20 of them, in a mass shooting at the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako, the capital city of Mali, on November 20, 2015.

© Getty Images

2. Israel -

GTI Score: 8.14
Incidents: 20
Fatalities: 1210
Injuries: 4537
Hostages: 242

© Getty Images

October 7, 2023 - Multiple locations -

In one of the worst terrorist attacks in history, Hamas led a simultaneous wave of assaults on Israeli civilian communities and military posts. Launching 5,000 rockets from Gaza into Israel, terrorists breached the border to commit atrocities that claimed the lives of 1,194 individuals, 800 of whom were confirmed as civilians. The attacks left over 4,834 people wounded and resulted in more than 243 being taken hostage.

© Getty Images

1. Burkina Faso -

GTI Score: 8.57
Incidents: 258
Fatalities: 1907
Injuries: 442
Hostages: 144

© Shutterstock

June 6, 2021 - Solhan and Tadaryat -

In June 2021, insurgents attacked the Solhan and Tadaryat villages in the Yagha Province. The ensuing massacres claimed the lives of at least 174 people.

Sources: (CNN) (BBC) (Voa News) (Crisis 24)
(The Guardian) (History) (Reuters) (AP News) (Vision of Humanity) (Global Terrorism Index)

© Getty Images